
-
Flex Leser
 Zitat von simme
in der Regel reichen aber 5g aus...
wers günstig bekommt wegen mir auch 10g
Ich nehme auch nicht jeden Tag 20g.
wenn ich nachher Zeit hab kann ich dazu noch ne Studie posten
denkst noch an die studie?
-
Forum Spezialist/in
 Zitat von John Kiefer
While it is true that creatine can improve strength and muscle
growth beyond normal3, I prefer to focus on a recent discovery
about creatine, which, instead of being an anabolic effect, is
anticatabolic. Creatine may block myostatin production, which can
Section IV: Aftermarket Add-Ons
Carb Back-Loading
allow significant growth because myostatin is a powerful antigrowth
factor (4). Knock out an antigrowth factor and, consequently,
trigger new growth.
Many hormones signal growth as levels increase, myostatin,
however stops muscular growth and cell differentiation when levels
are high. Myostatin is one of the key factors that limit the size of
skeletal muscle and training lowers the production of myostatin
thus allowing muscular hypertrophy (5.)
und in den Quellen
 Zitat von John Kiefer
Reference 4:
Deldicque L, Atherton P, Patel R, Theisen D, Nielens H, Rennie MJ, Francaux M. Effects
of resistance exercise with and without creatine supplementation on gene expression and
cell signaling in human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol. 2008 Feb;104(2):371-8.
Johnston AP, Burke DG, MacNeil LG, Candow DG. Effect of creatine supplementation
during cast-induced immobilization on the preservation of muscle mass, strength, and
endurance. J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Jan;23(1):116-20.
Chapter 29
274
Reference 5:
Rebbapragada A, Benchabane H, Wrana JL, Celeste AJ, Attisano L. Myostatin signals
through a transforming growth factor beta-like signaling pathway to block adipogenesis.
Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Oct;23(20):7230-42.
McMahon CD, Popovic L, Jeanplong F, Oldham JM, Kirk SP, Osepchook CC, Wong KW,
Sharma M, Kambadur R, Bass JJ. Sexual dimorphism is associated with decreased
expression of processed myostatin in males. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2003
Feb;284(2):E377-81.
Lin J, Della-Fera MA, Li C, Page K, Choi YH, Hartzell DL, Baile CA. P27 knockout mice:
reduced myostatin in muscle and altered adipogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun.
2003 Jan 24;300(4):938-42.
Langley B, Thomas M, Bishop A, Sharma M, Gilmour S, Kambadur R. Myostatin inhibits
myoblast differentiation by down-regulating MyoD expression. J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec
20;277(51):49831-40.
Lin J, Arnold HB, Della-Fera MA, Azain MJ, Hartzell DL, Baile CA. Myostatin knockout in
mice increases myogenesis and decreases adipogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res
Commun. 2002 Mar 1;291(3):701-6.
Lee SJ, McPherron AC. Regulation of myostatin activity and muscle growth. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jul 31;98(16):9306-11.
Zhu X, Hadhazy M, Wehling M, Tidball JG, McNally EM. Dominant negative myostatin
produces hypertrophy without hyperplasia in muscle. FEBS Lett. 2000 May 26;474(1):71-
5.
McPherron AC, Lee SJ. Double muscling in cattle due to mutations in the myostatin
gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Nov 11;94(23):12457-61.
McPherron AC, Lee SJ. Suppression of body fat accumulation in myostatin-deficient
mice. J Clin Invest. 2002 Mar;109(5):595-601.
Reisz-Porszasz S, Bhasin S, Artaza JN, Shen R, Sinha-Hikim I, Hogue A, Fielder TJ,
Gonzalez-Cadavid NF. Lower skeletal muscle mass in male transgenic mice with
muscle-specific overexpression of myostatin. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2003
Oct;285(4):E876-88.
McCroskery S, Thomas M, Maxwell L, Sharma M, Kambadur R. Myostatin negatively
regulates satellite cell activation and self-renewal. J Cell Biol. 2003 Sep 15;162(6):1135-
47.
Joulia D, Bernardi H, Garandel V, Rabenoelina F, Vernus B, Cabello G. Mechanisms
involved in the inhibition of myoblast proliferation and differentiation by myostatin. Exp
Cell Res. 2003 Jun 10;286(2):263-75.
Zimmers TA, Davies MV, Koniaris LG, Haynes P, Esquela AF, Tomkinson KN, McPherron
AC, Wolfman NM, Lee SJ. Induction of cachexia in mice by systemically administered
myostatin. Science. 2002 May 24;296(5572):1486-8.
Rios R, Carneiro I, Arce VM, Devesa J. Myostatin is an inhibitor of myogenic
differentiation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2002 May;282(5):C993-9.
Reardon KA, Davis J, Kapsa RM, Choong P, Byrne E. Myostatin, insulin-like growth
factor-1, and leukemia inhibitory factor mRNAs are upregulated in chronic human disuse
muscle atrophy. Muscle Nerve. 2001 Jul;24(7):893-9.
Taylor WE, Bhasin S, Artaza J, Byhower F, Azam M, Willard DH Jr, Kull FC Jr, Gonzalez-
Cadavid N. Myostatin inhibits cell proliferation and protein synthesis in C2C12 muscle
cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Feb;280(2):E221-8.
Thomas M, Langley B, Berry C, Sharma M, Kirk S, Bass J, Kambadur R. Myostatin, a
negative regulator of muscle growth, functions by inhibiting myoblast proliferation. J Biol
Chem. 2000 Dec 22;275(51):40235-43.
Kirk S, Oldham J, Kambadur R, Sharma M, Dobbie P, Bass J. Myostatin regulation
during skeletal muscle regeneration. J Cell Physiol. 2000 Sep;184(3):356-63.
Quelle: John Kiefer, Carb Backloading 1.0
Ähnliche Themen
-
Von dünnerheering im Forum Supplements
Antworten: 31
Letzter Beitrag: 09.07.2014, 22:16
-
Von Danii-G im Forum Supplements
Antworten: 36
Letzter Beitrag: 15.11.2012, 09:59
-
Von Tomiyyyyy im Forum Supplements
Antworten: 38
Letzter Beitrag: 03.09.2012, 11:51
-
Von trooper im Forum Supplements
Antworten: 23
Letzter Beitrag: 25.10.2009, 20:15
-
Von muskeltoni im Forum Supplements
Antworten: 7
Letzter Beitrag: 15.01.2005, 15:25
Berechtigungen
- Neue Themen erstellen: Nein
- Themen beantworten: Nein
- Anhänge hochladen: Nein
- Beiträge bearbeiten: Nein
-
Foren-Regeln
|
|
|
Lesezeichen